Fishery-Sensitive Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal

 

Project Rationale

Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal, or mCDR, is a novel set of techniques that have been proposed to help combat climate change by leveraging or enhancing the ocean’s ability to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Possible mCDR techniques include: ocean fertilization; alkilinity enhancement; cultivation and sequestration of macroalgae, artificial upwelling and downwelling; electrochemical CO2 removal; deep seabed storage of CO2; and restoration of living blue carbon. All of these techniques have potential implications for ocean life. Little is known about these implications, and while some effects may be considered positive from a fisheries perspective, others may be considered negative. Although mCDR is in an early stage of development, this project is making sure that commercial fishermen are informed, engaged, and prepared to work with scientists and managers to ensure that mCDR development is “fishery sensitive.” This project is a partnership between the Fishery Friendly Climate Action Campaign, Responsible Offshore Development Alliance (RODA) , and several supporting partners.

About the Project

Application of emerging technologies in the field of mCDR may interact with fishery ecosystems, resources, and activities in complex ways. It is imperative to begin engaging commercial fisheries stakeholders as soon as possible in developing an accurate understanding of the technical, ecological, and governance aspects of diverse mCDR approaches. It is equally important to produce guidance for the regulatory and scientific community on fishery-sensitive mCDR governance, effective stakeholder outreach and communication, and co-production of knowledge in a mCDR context.

This project will leverage existing networks of fishermen in the Northeast, Alaska, and West Coast in order to build up expertise on mCDR approaches within the fishing community, through formation of a fishermen’s mCDR learning committee and production of informational sheets, webinars, and articles in industry trade publications.

Project partners will work with the fishermen’s mCDR learning committee and experts from within NOAA and three coastal ocean acidification networks to produce three short documents that offer preliminary guidance on: (1) elements of fishery-sensitive mCDR governance, including best practices for siting of CDR projects, recommended criteria for project evaluation and permit approval of pilot and full-scale projects, and recommended frameworks for avoiding negative impacts from CDR projects to fisheries; (2) elements of a strategy to engage commercial fishermen as co-producers of information in the context of mCDR baseline assessment, MRV, and ecological impacts assessment; and (3) elements of effective engagement of the fishing community by mCDR developers and permitting agencies, including advice to developers on how to communicate with fishery stakeholders early, often, and in culturally appropriate ways.

Support for this project is provided by the U.S. Navy and the Climate Works Foundation, through a competition facilitated by the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program and the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.

Collaborators

Sarah Schumann (Fishery Friendly Climate Action), Fiona Hogan, Annie Hawkins, and Mike Conroy (Responsible Offshore Development Alliance), Roger Griffis (NOAA Fisheries), Darcy Dugan (Alaska Ocean Acidification Network), Alex Harper (California Current Acidification Network), Austin Pugh (Northeast Coastal Acidification Network), Brad Warren (Global Ocean Health), and Dave Bethoney (Commercial Fisheries Research Foundation)